Threat Model
Threat Model
Ghostline's security is designed around a comprehensive threat model that addresses various attack vectors and security concerns.
Threat Categories
Network Attacks
Man-in-the-Middle (MITM):
- Threat: Intercept and modify communications
- Mitigation: TLS 1.3, certificate pinning, encrypted protocols
- Impact: Low (encrypted communications)
Traffic Analysis:
- Threat: Analyze network traffic patterns
- Mitigation: Tor routing, traffic padding, timing obfuscation
- Impact: Medium (metadata exposure)
DNS Attacks:
- Threat: DNS hijacking or spoofing
- Mitigation: Encrypted DNS (DoH/DoT), DNS validation
- Impact: Medium (routing attacks)
Server Attacks
Server Compromise:
- Threat: Unauthorized server access
- Mitigation: Encrypted data, no key access, minimal data collection
- Impact: Low (encrypted data, no keys)
Data Breach:
- Threat: Unauthorized data access
- Mitigation: Encryption at rest, access controls, audit logs
- Impact: Low (encrypted data)
Denial of Service:
- Threat: Service disruption
- Mitigation: DDoS protection, rate limiting, redundancy
- Impact: Medium (service availability)
Client Attacks
Device Compromise:
- Threat: Malicious software on device
- Mitigation: Local encryption, secure storage, app sandboxing
- Impact: Medium (local data access)
Key Extraction:
- Threat: Extract keys from device
- Mitigation: Hardware security, key protection, secure storage
- Impact: High (key compromise)
Phishing:
- Threat: Trick users into revealing credentials
- Mitigation: User education, verification, multi-factor auth
- Impact: Medium (credential theft)
Cryptographic Attacks
Key Compromise:
- Threat: Cryptographic key theft
- Mitigation: Perfect forward secrecy, key rotation, MPC
- Impact: High (but mitigated by PFS)
Weak Cryptography:
- Threat: Weak encryption algorithms
- Mitigation: Strong algorithms, regular updates, security audits
- Impact: High (but mitigated by strong crypto)
Implementation Bugs:
- Threat: Cryptographic implementation errors
- Mitigation: Security audits, code review, testing
- Impact: High (but mitigated by audits)
Attack Scenarios
Scenario 1: Server Compromise
Attack:
- Attacker gains access to Ghostline servers
- Attempts to access user data
Mitigation:
- All data encrypted at rest
- Servers don't have access to keys
- Minimal data collection
- Audit logs detect unauthorized access
Impact: Low - Attacker cannot decrypt user data
Scenario 2: Network Interception
Attack:
- Attacker intercepts network traffic
- Attempts to read or modify communications
Mitigation:
- All traffic encrypted (TLS 1.3)
- End-to-end encryption for messages
- Certificate pinning
- Encrypted protocols
Impact: Low - Traffic is encrypted
Scenario 3: Device Compromise
Attack:
- Malicious software on user device
- Attempts to access local data
Mitigation:
- Local data encrypted
- Secure storage
- App sandboxing
- Hardware security (optional)
Impact: Medium - Local data may be accessible
Scenario 4: Key Theft
Attack:
- Attacker steals cryptographic keys
- Attempts to decrypt past or future messages
Mitigation:
- Perfect forward secrecy
- Key rotation
- MPC (no single key)
- Hardware security
Impact: Low - PFS protects past messages
Security Guarantees
Message Security
- Confidentiality: Messages encrypted end-to-end
- Integrity: Message integrity verified
- Authenticity: Sender authentication
- Forward Secrecy: Past messages remain secure
Wallet Security
- Key Security: Keys protected by MPC
- Transaction Security: Cryptographically signed
- Privacy: Confidential transfers available
- Recovery: Secure recovery mechanisms
Browser Security
- Fingerprint Protection: Anti-fingerprinting
- Tracking Prevention: Tracker blocking
- Privacy: Anonymous routing available
- Security: HTTPS enforcement
Banking Security
- Account Security: Encrypted accounts
- Transaction Security: Cryptographically secured
- Privacy: Confidential transactions
- Compliance: Regulatory compliance
Security Measures
Encryption
- End-to-End: All data encrypted
- At Rest: Encrypted storage
- In Transit: Encrypted communication
- Key Management: Secure key management
Authentication
- Multi-Factor: MFA support
- Hardware Keys: Hardware security keys
- Biometric: Biometric authentication
- Session Management: Secure sessions
Access Control
- Least Privilege: Minimal permissions
- Role-Based: Role-based access
- Audit Logs: Complete audit trails
- Monitoring: Anomaly detection
Security Updates
- Regular Updates: Security patches
- Vulnerability Management: Bug fixes
- Security Audits: Regular audits
- Incident Response: Response procedures
Security Best Practices
For Users
- Keep app updated
- Use strong authentication
- Enable security features
- Review privacy settings
- Be cautious with permissions
For Developers
- Follow security guidelines
- Use secure coding practices
- Regular security testing
- Keep dependencies updated
- Report vulnerabilities